GoBlog/http.go

package main

import (
	"compress/flate"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"sync/atomic"

	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
	"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
	"github.com/gorilla/handlers"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert"
)

const (
	contentType = "Content-Type"

	charsetUtf8Suffix = "; charset=utf-8"

	contentTypeHTML          = "text/html"
	contentTypeJSON          = "application/json"
	contentTypeWWWForm       = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
	contentTypeMultipartForm = "multipart/form-data"
	contentTypeAS            = "application/activity+json"

	contentTypeHTMLUTF8 = contentTypeHTML + charsetUtf8Suffix
	contentTypeJSONUTF8 = contentTypeJSON + charsetUtf8Suffix
	contentTypeASUTF8   = contentTypeAS + charsetUtf8Suffix
)

var (
	d              *dynamicHandler
	logMiddleware  func(next http.Handler) http.Handler
	authMiddleware func(next http.Handler) http.Handler
)

func startServer() (err error) {
	// Init
	if appConfig.Server.Logging {
		f, err := os.OpenFile(appConfig.Server.LogFile, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		defer f.Close()
		logMiddleware = func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
			lh := handlers.CombinedLoggingHandler(f, next)
			return http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
				// Remove remote address for privacy
				r.RemoteAddr = "127.0.0.1"
				lh.ServeHTTP(rw, r)
			})
		}
	}
	authMiddleware = middleware.BasicAuth("", map[string]string{
		appConfig.User.Nick: appConfig.User.Password,
	})
	// Start
	d = &dynamicHandler{}
	err = reloadRouter()
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	localAddress := ":" + strconv.Itoa(appConfig.Server.Port)
	if appConfig.Server.PublicHTTPS {
		cache, err := newAutocertCache()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		certManager := autocert.Manager{
			Prompt:     autocert.AcceptTOS,
			HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist(appConfig.Server.Domain),
			Cache:      cache,
			Email:      appConfig.Server.LetsEncryptMail,
		}
		tlsConfig := certManager.TLSConfig()
		server := http.Server{
			Addr:      ":https",
			Handler:   securityHeaders(d),
			TLSConfig: tlsConfig,
		}
		go http.ListenAndServe(":http", certManager.HTTPHandler(nil))
		err = server.ListenAndServeTLS("", "")
	} else if appConfig.Server.LocalHTTPS {
		err = http.ListenAndServeTLS(localAddress, "https/server.crt", "https/server.key", d)
	} else {
		err = http.ListenAndServe(localAddress, d)
	}
	return
}

func reloadRouter() error {
	h, err := buildHandler()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	d.swapHandler(h)
	return nil
}

func buildHandler() (http.Handler, error) {
	r := chi.NewRouter()

	if appConfig.Server.Logging {
		r.Use(logMiddleware)
	}
	r.Use(middleware.Recoverer)
	r.Use(middleware.Compress(flate.DefaultCompression))
	r.Use(middleware.StripSlashes)
	r.Use(middleware.GetHead)
	if !appConfig.Cache.Enable {
		r.Use(middleware.NoCache)
	}

	// Profiler
	if appConfig.Server.Debug {
		r.Mount("/debug", middleware.Profiler())
	}

	// API
	r.Route("/api", func(apiRouter chi.Router) {
		apiRouter.Use(middleware.NoCache, authMiddleware)
		apiRouter.Post("/hugo", apiPostCreateHugo)
	})

	// Micropub
	r.Route(micropubPath, func(mpRouter chi.Router) {
		mpRouter.Use(middleware.NoCache, checkIndieAuth)
		mpRouter.Get("/", serveMicropubQuery)
		mpRouter.Post("/", serveMicropubPost)
		if appConfig.Micropub.MediaStorage != nil {
			mpRouter.Post(micropubMediaSubPath, serveMicropubMedia)
		}
	})

	// IndieAuth
	r.Route("/indieauth", func(indieauthRouter chi.Router) {
		indieauthRouter.Use(middleware.NoCache)
		indieauthRouter.With(authMiddleware).Get("/", indieAuthAuth)
		indieauthRouter.With(authMiddleware).Post("/accept", indieAuthAccept)
		indieauthRouter.Post("/", indieAuthAuth)
		indieauthRouter.Get("/token", indieAuthToken)
		indieauthRouter.Post("/token", indieAuthToken)
	})

	// ActivityPub and stuff
	if appConfig.ActivityPub.Enabled {
		r.Post("/activitypub/inbox/{blog}", apHandleInbox)
		r.Get("/.well-known/webfinger", apHandleWebfinger)
		r.Get("/.well-known/host-meta", handleWellKnownHostMeta)
	}

	// Posts
	allPostPaths, err := allPostPaths()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	var postMW []func(http.Handler) http.Handler
	if appConfig.ActivityPub.Enabled {
		postMW = []func(http.Handler) http.Handler{manipulateAsPath, cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware}
	} else {
		postMW = []func(http.Handler) http.Handler{cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware}
	}
	for _, path := range allPostPaths {
		if path != "" {
			r.With(postMW...).Get(path, servePost)
		}
	}

	// Redirects
	allRedirectPaths, err := allRedirectPaths()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	for _, path := range allRedirectPaths {
		if path != "" {
			r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(path, serveRedirect)
		}
	}

	// Assets
	for _, path := range allAssetPaths() {
		r.Get(path, serveAsset)
	}

	paginationPath := "/page/{page:[0-9-]+}"
	feedPath := ".{feed:rss|json|atom}"

	for blog, blogConfig := range appConfig.Blogs {

		fullBlogPath := blogConfig.Path
		blogPath := fullBlogPath
		if blogPath == "/" {
			blogPath = ""
		}

		// Indexes, Feeds
		for _, section := range blogConfig.Sections {
			if section.Name != "" {
				path := blogPath + "/" + section.Name
				handler := serveSection(blog, path, section)
				r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(path, handler)
				r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(path+feedPath, handler)
				r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(path+paginationPath, handler)
			}
		}

		for _, taxonomy := range blogConfig.Taxonomies {
			if taxonomy.Name != "" {
				path := blogPath + "/" + taxonomy.Name
				r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(path, serveTaxonomy(blog, taxonomy))
				values, err := allTaxonomyValues(blog, taxonomy.Name)
				if err != nil {
					return nil, err
				}
				for _, tv := range values {
					vPath := path + "/" + urlize(tv)
					handler := serveTaxonomyValue(blog, vPath, taxonomy, tv)
					r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(vPath, handler)
					r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(vPath+feedPath, handler)
					r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(vPath+paginationPath, handler)
				}
			}
		}

		// Photos
		if blogConfig.Photos.Enabled {
			handler := servePhotos(blog)
			r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(blogPath+blogConfig.Photos.Path, handler)
			r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(blogPath+blogConfig.Photos.Path+paginationPath, handler)
		}

		// Blog
		var mw []func(http.Handler) http.Handler
		if appConfig.ActivityPub.Enabled {
			mw = []func(http.Handler) http.Handler{manipulateAsPath, cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware}
		} else {
			mw = []func(http.Handler) http.Handler{cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware}
		}
		handler := serveHome(blog, blogPath)
		r.With(mw...).Get(fullBlogPath, handler)
		r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(fullBlogPath+feedPath, handler)
		r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(blogPath+paginationPath, handler)

		// Custom pages
		for _, cp := range blogConfig.CustomPages {
			handler := serveCustomPage(blogConfig, cp)
			if cp.Cache {
				r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(cp.Path, handler)
			} else {
				r.With(minifier.Middleware).Get(cp.Path, handler)
			}
		}
	}

	// Sitemap
	r.With(cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).Get(sitemapPath, serveSitemap)

	// Check redirects, then serve 404
	r.With(checkRegexRedirects, cacheMiddleware, minifier.Middleware).NotFound(serve404)

	return r, nil
}

func securityHeaders(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Add("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000;")
		w.Header().Add("Referrer-Policy", "no-referrer")
		w.Header().Add("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
		w.Header().Add("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN")
		w.Header().Add("X-Xss-Protection", "1; mode=block")
		// TODO: Add CSP
		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	})
}

type dynamicHandler struct {
	realHandler atomic.Value
}

func (d *dynamicHandler) swapHandler(h http.Handler) {
	d.realHandler.Store(h)
}

func (d *dynamicHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	d.realHandler.Load().(http.Handler).ServeHTTP(w, r)
}